Science Inventory

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US EPA has previously published a decision support tool (River Basin Export Reduction Optimization Support Tool, RBEROST) populated with data for the Upper Connecticut River Basin to allow stakeholders to determine the least-cost management strategies to meet nitrogen and phospho...

Dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) export from agricultural areas is a leading cause of nutrient pollution in freshwater systems (e.g., the North American Great Lakes). A potential solution to mitigate the excessive release of DRP is the use of nutrient management. To evaluate t...

Reduced tillage management conservation practices (No-till and Reduced-till) are widely adopted in agriculture; however, understanding their overall effectiveness for water quality protection is challenging. A meta-analysis was conducted to understand and quantify the effectivene...

Lake Erie is threatened by eutrophication and harmful algal blooms due to excess nutrient loading from agricultural sources. To reduce nutrient loading to Lake Erie, widespread adoption of agricultural conservation practices (ACPs) has been proposed. However, identifying appropri...

US EPA has previously published a decision support tool (River Basin Export Reduction Optimization Support Tool, RBEROST) populated with data for the Upper Connecticut River Basin to allow stakeholders to determine the least-cost management strategies to meet nitrogen and phospho...

General overview of the Cyanobacteria Assessment Network (www.epa.gov/cyanoproject) current technology, software, and data. A future look of using Sentinel-2 higher resolution imagery and forecasting will also be provided.

Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (CyanoHABs) produce excessive amounts of cyanotoxins, mainly microcystins (MCs) and anatoxins (ATXs), significantly threatening aquatic ecosystems and public health. Accurately predicting CyanoHABs is essential to develop effective CyanoHAB pre...

U.S. states, tribes, and local agencies need consistent approaches to characterize the relative risk posed by harmful benthic cyanobacteria proliferations and to inform mitigation practices. USEPA is addressing this need with multi-year, multi-site field research and controlled e...

This is a requested presentation for the Association of Clean Water Administrators (ACWA) that discusses how ORD is the research arm of the EPA and provides the scientific foundation for EPA to execute its mandate to protect human health and the environment. An overview of the 6 ...

Cyanobacteria blooms are an increasing concern in U.S. freshwaters. Such blooms can produce nuisance conditions, deplete oxygen, and alter the food chain, and in some cases they may produce potent toxins, although many factors may modulate the relationships between biomass and to...

Abstract for Harmful Algal Blooms Session at SOT 2024 Anatoxins are small, water-soluble molecules produced by cyanobacteria in fresh and marine waters globally. They are known to cause prolonged depolarization at the neuromuscular junctions leading to generalized paralysis and c...

Anatoxin-a (ATX) is a cyanobacterial neurotoxin produced in freshwater lakes, streams, and reservoirs both in planktonic and benthic blooms. It is a potent and irreversible nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist that causes central and peripheral effects while it is the...

With increasing concerns about freshwater cyanobacteria blooms, there is a need to identify which waterbodies are at risk for developing these blooms, especially those that produce cyanotoxins. To address this concern, we developed spatial statistical models using the US National...

CyAN is a multi-agency project to develop an early warning indicator system to detect algal blooms in U.S. freshwater systems. This research supports federal, state, tribal, and local partners in their monitoring efforts to assess water quality to protect aquatic and human health...

Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (cyanoHABs) are detrimental not only to human and ecosystem health, but also to local economies that rely on surface water for consumption, tourism, and recreation. Previous work has been done to predict cyanoHABs in Florida at the lake and sta...

CyAN is a multi-agency project to develop an early warning indicator system to detect algal blooms in U.S. freshwater systems. This research supports federal, state, tribal, and local partners in their monitoring efforts to assess water quality to protect aquatic and human health...

Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms pose environmental, economic, and human health concerns across waters of the United States.  However, monitoring changes in cyanobacteria at broad spatial and temporal scales remains difficult and many times with sporadic coverage. The Cya...

The purpose of the study on health effects and toxicity is to develop data, methods, and tools to advance the understanding of adverse health impacts among people, other animals and plants that are associated with exposure to harmful algal blooms (HABs) from both planktonic and b...

Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms are a global problem with a need for synoptic monitoring capability.  The project objective is a Sentinel-2 (S-2) chlorophyll demonstration monitoring product for Florida, Ohio, and Oregon. This is an annual project report to the USACE Har...

Nutrient export from agricultural areas has been an environmental concern. Nutrient management practices have been studied/implemented to reduce nutrient losses from agricultural fields. Nutrients are managed based on the 4Rs of nutrient stewardship: apply the right nutrient sour...

This presentation is to the Research Area Coordination Team (RACT) for the Safe and Sustainable Waters Research program. This work contributes to SSWR Subproduct 404.3.2 Applying forecasted data to better understand, quantify, and anticipate the social and environmental justice i...

US EPA has previously published a decision support tool (River Basin Export Reduction Optimization Support Tool, RBEROST) populated with data for the Upper Connecticut River Basin to allow stakeholders to determine the least-cost management strategies to meet nitrogen and phospho...

Human and ecological health have been threatened by the increase of cyanobacteria harmful algal blooms (cyanoHABs) in freshwater systems. Successful mitigation of this risk requires understanding the factors driving cyanoHABs at a broad scale. To inform management priorities and ...

This overview is designed for a general audience without expertise in satellite remote sensing and forecasting. It is meant to highlight how the Cyanobacteria Assessment Network, CyAN , might provide useful real-time data, software, training, annual summary metrics, and 1-week fo...

This overview is designed for a general audience without expertise in satellite remote sensing and forecasting. It is meant to highlight how the Cyanobacteria Assessment Network, CyAN , might provide useful real-time data, software, training, annual summary metrics, and 1-week fo...